The meaning of the fairytale 'The Ugly Duckling'

Written by the Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen (1805 – 1875), the Ugly Duckling is one of his most famous tales.

The story describes the ordeal of a baby duckling who suffers verbal and physical abuse for being different. Isolated and miserable, the bird runs away from home in search of his identity and to discover where he belongs. Throughout his journey the ugly duckling encounters numerous 'put downs' and obstacles. But he ultimately perseveres and achieves happiness as a beautiful swan. 

His tale is a reflection of our desire to 'fit in' and be like everyone else. Moreover it acts as a metaphor for human suffering, because society is full of 'ugly ducklings'.

Interestingly, the story also highlights the hardships of the author - Hans Christian Andersen.  Physically, he was very tall and awkward looking. And throughout his career faced countless rejection and mockery. Shunned from the other swans for being different, the duckling perfectly personifies Han's own experiences.

Furthermore the story shows how we are influenced by the judgments of overs. As Writer Alain De Botton stated, our view of ourselves isn't arrived independently. We use other people as a reference point and therefore constantly comparing ourselves to other people. Regrettably, this often leads us to live by other peoples standards rather than being true to ourselves. I believe Hans conveys the message that we should accept who we truly are.

Below: A picture of Hans Christian Andersen