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Tuesday, 31 December 2013

Why Western culture and values are Superior

The idea for this post came from a debate held by IQsquared, the motion: 'We should not be reluctant to assert the superiority of western values'. Speaking for the motion was Douglas Murray, David Aaronovitch and Ibn Warraq, all distinguished authors and writers. They were combating a growing chorus of anti-westernism which
has gained traction of late. Undoubtedly this has contributed to a steady erosion of our self-confidence. I'm writing this post because they inspired me to challenge this dominant intellectual fashion.

Glory of the West

The west gave us the rule of law, liberal democracy, a culture of human rights, the separation of church and state, freedom of speech and expression - all magnificent creations. The triumph of these ideals is self-evident in its economic, cultural, technological and scientific success. Nearly every major scientific discovery over the last 500 years came from the west. It is America and Western Europe which produce the overwhelming majority of Nobel Prizes - the ultimate symbol of hegemony in all key drivers of modernity (science, technology and Industry).

In addition its higher education industry, particularly in the UK and America are world-class. According to one study by QS, four of the top ten universities are English and six American. Where as in Asia, higher education is of such a poor quality that many of its brightest students choose to study abroad. This is because Asia's educational system has a meritocracy of exams, placing a premium on memorization and testing. Where as in America, their culture emphasizes creativity, problem-solving and critical thinking - what you need to succeed in life. This explains why they produce more entrepreneurs, inventors and nobel prizes than Asia, Middle East and Africa combined. All told, we should take pride in these remarkable achievements.

Where western values have been rejected, such as the Arab world, they witness continued economic and cultural decline. Today they face an enormous economic and scientific deficit. Regrettably, this failure has given birth to a victim-hood mentality and a poisonous blame culture (ie. blaming 'Europen colonial powers' and scapegoating 'Zionist'). By comparison countries such as Japan, South Korea, Israel and Singapore - where western values have been adopted experience unparalleled success.

Overwhelming Gravitational attraction

My reply to critics: Why do millions of people risk their lives trying to emigrate to the west and not to Pakistan, Saudi Arabia or Africa. They come here because they want to be treated with dignity and respect, to be offered the freedoms and opportunity regardless of creed, sex or ethnicity to reach their true potential.

By contrast, expressing a heretical view in many African, Middle Eastern and South Asian countries can place your life in danger. As a result most suffer a constant exodus of engineers, scientist and political thinkers who choose to live freely in the west.

Defense

We should therefore not take sanctimonious lectures from countries whose governments are riddled with corruption, deny their people basic human rights, subjugate their women and treat minorities as second-class citizens.

I am appalled by the relentless assault on our values and complicity by self-hating western intellectuals. We should defend passionately, fearlessly and without compromise western ideas and rights - the very ideas that have underpinned western civilization.

Finally, there are no better exemplars of western ideals than London and New York, two thriving cosmopolitan metropolises. They are culturally vibrant melting pots - the embodiment of everything which makes the west brilliant. I truly hope the west can regain its self-confidence and end this vicious cycle of self-flagellation.

Sources and interesting reads
Hans Magnus Enzensberger, 'The Radical Loser', 01/12/2005, http://www.signandsight.com/

Ibn Warraq, 'The superiority of western values', 01/12/2008, http://www.westminister-institute.org

IQsquared, the motion 'we should not be reluctant to assert the superiority of western values', at Royal Geographically society, 9/10/2007

Nahla Mahmoud, 'Here is why Sharia Law has no place in Britain or elsewhere', National Secular Society.

Sunday, 29 December 2013

Why human rights are so important

Human rights are the basic, universal, inalienable rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world.

Following the Holocaust and World War II, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 (UDHR) The purpose was to protect future generations from a repeat of these horrors. It was one of the UN's first major achievements.

The Universal Declaration set out the fundamental rights and freedoms shared by all human beings. Below is a short video on the UDHR, created by Amnesty.




They formed the basis for the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950. The European Convention protects the human rights of people in countries that belong to the Council of Europe. This includes the United Kingdom.

The European Convention sets out a number of fundamental human rights including the right to life, the right to liberty and the right to free expression. If the UK does not respect the rights in the European Convention, we are breaking international law.

The Human Rights Act 1998 made these human rights part of Britain's domestic law, and now courts in the United Kingdom can hear human rights cases. 

Human rights provide the legal basis to ensure that we are protected against abuses and discrimination. They underline human dignity and ensure that everyone is given the opportunity to reach their full potential.

Human rights include civil, political, economic and social rights. Examples include: Right to freedom of religion, to privacy, to vote, to an adequate standard of living, adequate food and housing, rights at work and to education.

For further information, I strongly recommend the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) website. 

Saturday, 28 December 2013

Michio Kaku - The Causes of Aging and How To Reverse The Aging Process

Dr. Michio Kaku, an American theoretical physicist briefly explains the causes of and how to reverse the aging process.






Michio Kaku : DNA is like a shoe lace, it has plastic tips at the end, every time a cell reproduces, the tips get shorter and shorter until it frays.
This happens in every cell, inside a skin cell for example, it has a biological clock, it is doomed to die after 60 reproductions.

Moreover, in his book 'Physics of the Future', he believes the fabled 'fountain of youth' will include a combination of the following:

1. Growing new organs as they deteriorate and become diseased, via stem cells and tissue engineering

2. Ingesting a cocktail of proteins and enzymes which are designed to increase cell repair, regulate metabolism, reset the biological clock, and reduce oxidation.

3. Using gene therapy to alter genes that may slow down the aging process

4. maintaining a healthy lifestyle (exercise and a good diet)

5. using nano-sensors to detect diseases like cancer years before they become a problem.

These advancements will occur between 2030 - 2070, he says it might be possible to slow the aging process by 2050 as a result of gene therapy and stem cells etc. He states that we could live to 150 or longer. And finally, from 2070 - 2100 we will develop methods of reversing the aging process.

Organizations and Initiatives to Tackle Aging

Google announced the creation of Calico, a biotechnology company that will focus on combating aging and its associated diseases.

In addition, David Sinclair, a scientist and entrepreneur is working on increasing human lifespan and health. In 2005, he founded the Glenn Laboratories for Aging Research at Harvard and serves as their Co-Director. His numerous speeches and interviews can be viewed on youtube.

Ray Kurzweil is worth a look - inventor, futurist and engineering director of Google. He's a cunning man whose committed to outwitting death, he takes 150 supplements a day!. Big Think video of Ray Kurzweil diet.
A article with some of his technological predictions.
 
Also there's Aubrey de Grey, a biomedical gerontologist and Chief Science Officer of SENS Foundation. This is a charity dedicated to combating the aging process.
A link to GEN exclusive on Aubrey.

Below is Aubrey's Seven Causes of Aging

1. Cell Atrophy (waste away or die off)  - Cells die faster than they are replaced. He wants to replace them using Stem cell therapy
2. Proliferation of unwanted cells - like fat cells - cause diabetes.
3. Protein cross-links - the formation of links of certain protein and the loss of elasticity in tissues like artery walls - these cause high blood pressure. Invent drugs to break these bonds.
4. Accumulation of junk outside cells (cellular garbage). We need to engineer enzymes to digest this junk
5. Accumulation of junk inside cells - causes problem like hardening of arteries and heart disease. Again engineer enzymes which digest this junk
6. Mitochondrial damage - they produce energy for cells chemical activities. Wants to swap mitochondria DNA to protect it - by using gene therapy
7. Chromosomal (thread like structures of DNA inside nucleus) mutations and runaway cell division - this causes cancer
  
Video - Undoing aging: Aubrey de Grey at TEDxDanubia 2013:


Few apt quotes from Star Trek
Dr. Soran -  Time is the fire in which we burn.
Dr. Soran - Aren't you beginning to feel time gaining on you?
Dr. Soran - It's like a predator; it's stalking you. Oh, you can try and outrun it with doctors, medicines, new technologies. But in the end, time is going to hunt you down... and make the kill.

Monday, 23 December 2013

What is Love?

According to Google this was the most searched phrase last year, racking up a lofty 458 million
search results!

What does it mean? a dictionary definition would be 'a strong affection toward another person and/or intense emotional attachment'. Love can bring 'trembling happiness', ecstasy and relieve loneliness.

Jason Silva, performance philosopher and film maker on what is Love

Jason Silva in his enthusiastic, flamboyant style -

Love is immortality

Love is listening to a beautiful song that induces a cathartic emotive transcendence.

Love is Goosebumps

Love is tears that feel like a orgasmic release of energy

Love is infinity, love is what you want to stretch on for ever.

Love is two minds, two souls merging into one and over. It's the possibility of immortality.

Impermanence

Jason Silva -

Perhaps the greatest existential bummer of all is 'entropy'. When were in love there's a sadness to the ecstasy. Beautiful things make us sad because it hints at the exception, a temporary one. The impermanence of beauty and love triggers melancholy.

I'm nostalgic over something I haven't lost yet because I see its transience. How do we respond to this? love harder to adopt Buddhism creed of no attachment?

Dylan Thomas "I will not go quietly into the night but rage against the dying of the light".

We defy entropy and impermanence with our films, our art and our poems. I think we hold onto to each other harder and say 'I will not let go', 'I will not accept the ephemeral (short-lived) nature of this moment'. I'm going to extend it forever, or at least try.

How to Maintain loving relationships

Results from recent studies looking at how long-lasting relationships are sustained found that simple acts of kindness came high on the list. Factors such making your partner feel appreciated - through completing mundane tasks and complimenting your partner underpinned lasting relationships.

Furthermore sharing interests and values also ranked highly among couples, research has shown that this will help to create a deep form of companionship which will grow over time.

And finally, the strength of a relationship is determined by the amount of satisfaction. This is linked with the number of 'stressor factors' participants experience, such as birth of a child, redundancy or new job, etc.

Why is Love important? Because it's good for your health

Scientist have proved that if your married or happily cohabiting, you will experience:

-Less depression

-Healthier heart

-Longer life

-Stronger immune system

For example: Holding your partners hands, touching, looking into their eyes and simply being next to them increases 'oxytocin' levels. This is the 'cuddle hormone' which promotes a feeling of happiness and peacefulness.

I'll end my article on a beautiful quote by Max Muller - 'A flower cannot blossom without sunshine, and man cannot live without love.'